Danna's and Jerónimo's Lesson

Modal verbs of speculation and deduction / Vocabulary

Must

SEGURO

POSIBLE

IMPOSIBLE

Modal + Base verb

Modal + Have + Past Participle (V3)

She must have forgotten her book.

She might have missed the bus.

He can’t be at home.

He might be at school.

He must be tired.

Past

A glass of water is spilled on the floor.

A phone in the teacher's desk.

A broken window.

A dog sleeping next to an empty plate.

The cake is gone.

Modals

Third conditional

If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick.

She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier.

I wouldn’t have arrived on time if I hadn’t taken a taxi.

If I hadn’t overslept, I wouldn’t have been late.

If you had trained harder, you would have won the race.

if + S + HAD + V3 (past perfect) + C

would/could/might + have + past participle (V3) + C

Algo que YA ha pasado y, por lo tanto, NO podemos cambiar.