Python 🐍 Programming 💻
Topic 1
Creating Turtles 🐢
Do Now
1. How many lines of code? 4 6 8 5
2. What is around the word turtle on line 5? ( ; " *
3. Which on is a colon? : ; . <
4. On which lines was the TAB key used?
5. How can you change the shape from turtle to circle in line 5?
import turtle
def task1():
tina = turtle.Turtle()
tina.shape("turtle")
task1()
💻
execute
First look 👀
Ignore the first lines...
task1() is a function we define
we have to call 📞 task1() to run it 👟
Inside task1()
we create a turtle 🐢 variable called tina
tina has a function called shape() ⬛🔴🔺⬆️🐢
The goto() function
tina has a function called goto() which moves her🏃♀️➡️to given coordinates:
goto(150,50)
goto(100,-100)
goto(-50,50)
def task2():
tina =
tina.shape( )
tina.goto( )
task2()Complete task2() to match the image 📷
Challenge: move to 3 other coordinates
task2()
def task3():
tina =
task3()Complete task3() to match the image 📷
Challenge: Discover a new shape
(research "python turtle shapes" online)
task3()
def plenary():
tina = turtle.
tina.shape( )
tina.goto( )
tina.goto( )
tina.goto( )
Choose the right options for line 1 and 2
New() Turtle() Create() Start()
turtle circle "turtle" "circle"
🧑💻👩💻Complete the code to match the image
Topic 2
Turtle Movement
Which function creates a turtle 🐢?
turtle.New() turtle.Turtle() turtle.Start() turtle.Init()
What name did we give to our turtle variable?
toby tarik tess tina
Select the right shape() function ⬛🔴🔺⬆️🐢:
shape(turtle) shape("dvd") shape("turtle") shape(heart)
Challenge: What function moves 🏃♀️➡️ the turtle to the coordinate x=100 and y=100?
Do Now
First look
tina has a function called forward() to move by pixels
tina has a function called left() to move by degrees
Let's finish the square!
Opposite functions!
opposite of forward()?
opposite of left()?
they work the same way!
let's create the opposite_square() function!
triangle()
Complete the code to make the below triangle!
def triangle():
tina = turtle.Turtle()
tina.shape("turtle")
tina.forward( )
tina.left( )
120
60
pentagon()
Complete the code to make the below pentagon!
def pentagon():
tina =
tina.shape("turtle")72
108
Tic Tac Toe Field
penup(): function to stop drawing
pendown() function to start drawing
Complete the field!
(-150,50)
(-150,-50)
(-50,-150)
(50,-150)
Plenary
Solve the maze...
# Use these
hero.forward(50)
hero.backward(50)
hero.left(90)
hero.right(90)
Topic 3
Multiple Turtles
Select a valid 🐢 goto() function:
goto(100) goto(-50) goto(-50,-150) goto(100,-50,50)
Select a valid 🏃♀️➡️ forward() function:
shape(turtle) shape("dvd") shape("turtle") shape(heart)
The right(180) function would make a 🐢 turn?
Challenge: Predict the function to change the colour of a turtle.
Do Now
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
name and color
Raffaele
Red
Donatello
Purple
Michelangelo
Orange
Leonardo
Blue
New functions
color(): function to change color
write(): function to write text 📄
what happens if we remove the penup() 🖊️ function?
(0,0)
Let's add donatello
(0,0)
donatello = turtle.Turtle()
donatello.shape("turtle")
donatello.color(" ")
donatello.penup()
donatello.goto( )
donatello.left( )
donatello.write(" Donatello")michelangelo and leonardo
(0,0)
michelangelo = turtle.Turtle()
michelangelo.shape("turtle")
michelangelo.color("orange")
leonardo = turtle.Turtle()
leonardo.shape("turtle")
leonardo.color("blue")Copy the code and complete to match the image
while True:
raffaele.forward(10)
raffaele.delay(100)An infinite loop ♾️ in python repeats code forever!
code inside the loop must be 🫸 indented to be repeated.
delay() pauses milliseconds ⌛
Infinite loop
while True:
raffaele.forward(10)
raffaele.delay(100)Complete to match the gif!
Disperse! 🍃
python&turtle
By Jakob Stanley Warth
